Sudden increase in spasticity → rule out UTI, constipation, or noxious stimulus.
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Conduct therapy in temperature-controlled rooms (68–72°F / 20–22°C). Use cooling vests before and during exercise. Encourage frequent hydration with cool water. Overtraining and Exacerbations physiotherapy management of multiple sclerosis ppt upd
Introduction -> Pathophysiology brief -> Assessment -> Evidence-based interventions -> Case study -> Conclusion.
Physiotherapy in MS is not a “one‑size‑fits‑all” intervention but a highly individualized process. A typical physiotherapy programme begins with a thorough assessment that includes: Sudden increase in spasticity → rule out UTI,
Spasticity can be helpful (stiffness for standing) or harmful (pain, contractures).
: Relapsing-Remitting (RRMS), Primary Progressive (PPMS), and Secondary Progressive (SPMS). 2. Core Goals of Physiotherapy Use cooling vests before and during exercise
PPT Tip: Use a simple CNS diagram with heat-sensitive areas highlighted in red.
Introduction & Pathophysiology (Demyelination, Axonal Damage, Disease Phenotypes).
: Incorporating sensory treatment and activities like yoga, tai chi, or Pilates to reduce fall risk. 5. Modern & Emerging Technologies (2025 Trends)
Prescription of canes, rollators, or power wheelchairs based on the patient's EDSS score. 5. Critical Clinical Considerations and Safety Precautions Uhthoff’s Phenomenon (Heat Sensitivity)